The Rite of Committal

The third major element in the Funeral Rites is the Rite of Committal.  This is the final element of the rites which takes place at the Cemetery or the Crematorium.

This rite is rather simple.  It consists of words of Introduction or invitation, followed by a short Scripture verse which captures the mood of the moment.  Then there is a prayer over the grave where the person is to be buried in the case of burial.

Then there is the actual prayer of the committal of the person to the earth or to the elements (e.g. fire).  There is then a set of Intercessions (similar to the Prayer of the Faithful at Mass), which is followed by the Lord’s Prayer and a Final Prayer.

There is then a prayer over the people gathered in mourning and the traditional Prayer: “Eternal rest grant to him/her, O Lord…..”.  There is then a blessing and a conclusion.

In the case in which there is only a service at the Cemetery or Crematorium, the Rite of Committal can be extended with readings, further prayers, symbols, a homily and a eulogy.

It is frequent these days that nobody goes to the crematorium.  This is not so common with a burial.  In that case the Funeral Rites conclude at the door of the Church (or Funeral Parlour).  The hearse drives away from the front of the Church in the presence of the mourners.

In the case of cremation, the ashes may be buried or scattered at a later date with accompanying prayers and readings if the family so wishes.

By Fr Frank O’Loughlin